honda305 Home honda305 Auctions honda305 Gallery honda305 Forum


honda305.com Forum

Login
□ Search
□ FAQ 
□ 
Vintage Honda Owners,
Restorers, Riders and
Admirers

Broken rocker arm in '65 CL77 motor

User avatar
Snakeoil
honda305.com Member
Posts: 1150
Joined: Wed Aug 04, 2010 6:45 pm
Location: Upstate NY

Broken rocker arm in '65 CL77 motor

Post by Snakeoil » Sat Aug 28, 2010 7:20 pm

Today, I decided to tear into my spare engine before I work on my running engine. I got this engine in the deal with my '67 CL77 and glad I did now that I started to pull it apart. Engine is locked up solid so I had no idea what I'd find inside.

First thing I found as a broken rocker arm. It is the right intake and it broke just behind the adjuster where the arm itself begins at the adjustor boss. Looking at all the arms, it appears that when the flash was ground off the casting at the factory, the guy doing it was new, blind or drunk. He actually cut notches in the upper web of the arm. Not all the arms were like this, but at least two have severe notches. At first I thought it might have an aftermarket cam and needed some relief ground in them, but I don't think that is the case. There was a small notch right where it broke. Nice stress riser.

I'm concerned about my good engine. Never looked to see how the arms looked when I adjusted the valves. I guess I would have noticed this since it jumped right out at me on this engine. But I need to check.

Anyone seen this before. This is my first 305 adventure so it's all new to me. And talking about new, they certainly went out of their way to make bizarre cam assembly, didn't they. The CL160 I tore down a month a go was a lesson in simplicty. This beast is wild with all the splines and male and female collets, etc. I'd love to know some of the reasoning behind the cam assembly design.

Honda shop manual leaves a little to be desired, too. I had forgotten how bad those early translations were. They are funny to read unless you are trying to understand what they are telling you. The disassebly section is pretty dismal. Thank God for parts diagrams.

I would guess this is one of those instances where a Clymer's manual is superior to the OEM manual

regards,
Rob
Last edited by Snakeoil on Sun Aug 29, 2010 12:57 pm, edited 1 time in total.

User avatar
Snakeoil
honda305.com Member
Posts: 1150
Joined: Wed Aug 04, 2010 6:45 pm
Location: Upstate NY

Pics of broken rocker arm and notches in others

Post by Snakeoil » Sun Aug 29, 2010 12:49 pm

Here is a pic of the broken rocker arm. Note how coarse the grind marks are where the casting flash was ground off. Also note the notches ground on the cam side of a couple of other rocker arms.

I found what I think is the primary culprit in what might have killed this engine. The nut holding the oil trap drive sprocket to the crank fell off. No sign of the tabbed lock washer so my guess is reassembled without it. Sprocket worked its way off the shaft and got chewed up in the process.

I found metal chips in the cross-drilled oil holes in a couple rocker arm shafts and this is probably where it came from. Also found similar chips in the keyway cut in the clutch throw out cup. Probably not the correct Honda term, but just learning these engines.

Lastly, sump screen around the oil pump was about 50% plugged with sludge. Very nasty looking. Definitely has given me the incentive to drop the pump from my bike to check for similar deposits.

Most of the slugdge in this engine is not hard. It is soft, almost grease-like. I'll post pics in succeeding emails to show what I found when I fill up this post.

Engine is not a candidate for a rebuild. But cases are good, head is good, cams are like new, tranny gears look fine. Crank is pretty rough at the big end rod area with corrosion. Both pistons are siezed to the jugs. Soaking with PB blaster and next will be heat to get them loose. Cylinders have broken fins so not going to try to save them.

The engine is serial number 415 of the 1st year, 1965.

regards,
Rob
Attachments
Fracture surface of broken rocker arm
Fracture surface of broken rocker arm
Notches ground in rocker arm.
Notches ground in rocker arm.
Note coarse grinding marks creating stress risers. This is broken end of rocker arm.
Note coarse grinding marks creating stress risers. This is broken end of rocker arm.
Metal chips in oil hole in rocker arm shaft
Metal chips in oil hole in rocker arm shaft
Oil trap drive gear from crank shaft. Found in sump along with nut.
Oil trap drive gear from crank shaft. Found in sump along with nut.

User avatar
Snakeoil
honda305.com Member
Posts: 1150
Joined: Wed Aug 04, 2010 6:45 pm
Location: Upstate NY

Oil pump screen and sludge

Post by Snakeoil » Sun Aug 29, 2010 12:54 pm

Here are pics of the oil pump screen.
Attachments
Reason enough to drop the oil pump on a newly purchased 305?
Reason enough to drop the oil pump on a newly purchased 305?
Sludge wrapped half way around OD. I figure about 40% - 50% plugged.
Sludge wrapped half way around OD. I figure about 40% - 50% plugged.

User avatar
brewsky
honda305.com Member
Posts: 1816
Joined: Wed Jul 23, 2008 5:21 am
Location: Princeton, WV

Post by brewsky » Sun Aug 29, 2010 6:51 pm

OUCH!
Good pics of some bad stuff.
Nothing like learning what could happen on a spare!
Whereabouts in upstate NY?
66 dream, 78 cb750k, 02fz1, 09 wing

User avatar
Snakeoil
honda305.com Member
Posts: 1150
Joined: Wed Aug 04, 2010 6:45 pm
Location: Upstate NY

Post by Snakeoil » Sun Aug 29, 2010 9:18 pm

Albany area.

I suspect the nut and sprocket came off and the owner just kept running it. Broken rocker finished it off. The end of the valve stem opposite that rocker is beat up compared to the others. I'm thinking he had way too much lash and it beat the rocker until it broke.

regards,
Rob

teazer
honda305.com Member
Posts: 798
Joined: Mon Feb 08, 2010 10:32 pm
Location: Midwest US

Post by teazer » Sun Aug 29, 2010 11:24 pm

That sludge looks almost like a quart of castor oil added to the mineral oil. I recognize it...

Or it could be old style BelRay which was more like gorilla snot than oil.

That sharp notch in the rocker arms is stock. I have always speculated it was a locator for manufacturing /grinding the faces. That failed from a huge hit and probably too much lash or a bent valve from a broken cam chain wheel. I had that happen a few times.

User avatar
brewsky
honda305.com Member
Posts: 1816
Joined: Wed Jul 23, 2008 5:21 am
Location: Princeton, WV

Post by brewsky » Mon Aug 30, 2010 5:13 am

Snakeoil wrote:Albany area.

I suspect the nut and sprocket came off and the owner just kept running it. Broken rocker finished it off. The end of the valve stem opposite that rocker is beat up compared to the others. I'm thinking he had way too much lash and it beat the rocker until it broke.

regards,
Rob
Small world, I was born in Ticonderoga and lived on Lake Champlain years ago.

It never ceases to amaze me how some people will continue to run an engine with loud strange noises, just waiting for the Big Bang!
66 dream, 78 cb750k, 02fz1, 09 wing

Post Reply




 

CB-77 | CYP-77 | Road Test | Riding Log | Literature | Zen | Marketplace | VJ Survey | Links | Home